The Indian Railways is the largest rail network in Asia and the second largest in the world. The first railway in the Indian subcontinent connected Bombay with Thane, a distance of around 21 miles. Mr. George Clark, the Chief Engineer of the Bombay Government, had the concept for a railway connecting Bombay to Thane, Kalyan, and the Thal and Bhore Ghats inclines during a visit to Bhandup in 1843.
On April 16, 1853, 14 railroad carriages carrying about 400 people left Bori Bunder at 3.30 p.m., "to the loud applause of a great many people and to the salute of 21 cannons." This was the start of the opening ceremony. On August 15, 1854, the first passenger train chugged out of Howrah station and headed 24 miles to Hooghly. This marked the commencement of rail travel on the eastern side of the subcontinent as the first segment of the East Indian Railway opened to the public.
In the southern region, it started on July 1, 1856, when the Madras Railway Company inaugurated the first line. The route covered 63.1 miles from Vyasarpadi Jeeva Nilayam (Veysarpandy) to Walajah Road (Arcot). On March 3, 1859, a section of track measuring 119 miles was built from Allahabad to Kanpur in the northern region. When it originally opened to traffic on October 19, 1875, it connected Hathras Road and Mathura Cantonment.
Full List of Railways Ministers of India
The current Railway Minister in India is Mr. Ashwini Vaishnaw. He was appointed in July 2021. For the names of all other ministers who have occupied this position, check out the list below:
S.No. | Name | Terms of Office | Political group or coalition | Prime Minister | |||
1 | Ashwini Vaishnaw | July 2021 to present | National Democratic Alliance (BJP) | Narendra Modi | |||
2 | Piyush Goyal | 4 September 2017 to 7 July 2021 | National Democratic Alliance (BJP) | Narendra Modi | |||
3 | Suresh Prabhu | 10 November 2014 (Incumbent) | National Democratic Alliance (BJP) | Narendra Modi | |||
4 | D.V. Sadananda Gowda | 26 May 2014 to 9 November 2014 | National Democratic Alliance (BJP) | Narendra Modi | |||
5 | Mallikarjun Kharge | 17 June 2013 to 25 May 2014 | United Progressive Alliance (Congress) | Dr. Manmohan Singh | |||
6 | CP Joshi | 22 September 2012 to 28 October 2012 and 11 May 2013 to 16 June 2013 | United Progressive Alliance (Congress) | Dr. Manmohan Singh | |||
7 | Pawan Kumar Bansal | 28 October 2012 to 10 May 2013 | United Progressive Alliance (Congress) | Dr. Manmohan Singh | |||
8 | Mukul Roy | 20 March 2012 to 21 September 2012 | United Progressive Alliance (Congress) | Dr. Manmohan Singh | |||
9 | Dinesh Trivedi | 12 July 2011 to 14 March 2012 | United Progressive Alliance (Congress) | Dr. Manmohan Singh | |||
10 | Mamata Banerjee | 13 October 1999 to 15 March 2001 and 26 May 2009 to 19 May 2011 | United Progressive Alliance (Congress) and National Democratic Alliance | Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Dr. Manmohan Singh | |||
11 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | 23 May 2004 to 25 May 2009 | "National Democratic Alliance (BJP)" |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | |||
12 | Nitish Kumar | 19 March 1998 to 5 August 1999 and 20 March 2001 to 22 May 2004 | "National Democratic Alliance (BJP)" |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | |||
13 | Ram Naik | 6 August 1999 to 12 October 1999 | "National Democratic Alliance (BJP)" |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | |||
14 | Ram Vilas Paswan | 1 June 1996 to 19 March 1998 | United Front (Janta Dal) | HD Deve Gowda and IK Gujral | |||
15 | CK Jaffer Sharief | 21 June 1991 to 16 October 1995 | Congress | PV Narsimha Rao | |||
16 | Janeshwar Mishra | 21 November 1990 to 21 June 1991 | Samajwadi Janta Party | Chandra Shekhar | |||
17 | George Fernandez | 5 December 1989 – 10 November 1990 | Janta Dal | V. P. Singh | |||
18 | Madhavrao Scindia | 22 October 1986 – 1 December 1989 | Congress | Rajeev Gandhi | |||
19 | Mohsina Kidwai | 24 June 1986 – 21 October 1986 | Congress | Rajeev Gandhi | |||
20 | Bansi Lal | 31 December 1984- 4 June 1986 | Congress | Rajeev Gandhi | |||
21 | A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury | 2 September 1982 – 31 December 1984 | Congress | Indira Gandhi & Rajeev Gandhi | |||
22 | Prakash Chandra Sethi | 15 January 1982 – 2 September 1982 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
23 | Kedar Pandey | 12 November 1980 – 14 January 1982 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
24 | Kamalapati Tripathi | 14 January 1980 – 12 November 1980 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
25 | T. A. Pai | 30 July 1979 – 13 January 1980 & 23 July 1972 – 4 February 1973 | Janta Party (Secular) & Congress | Ch. Charan Singh & Indira Gandhi | |||
26 | Madhu Dandavate | 26 March 1977 – 28 July 1979 | Janta Party | Morarji Desai | |||
27 | Kamalapati Tripathi | 11 February 1975 – 23 March 1977 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
28 | Lalit Narayan Mishra | 5 February 1973 – 2 January 1975 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
29 | K. Hanumanthaiya | 18 March 1971 – 22 July 1972 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
30 | Gulzarilal Nanda | 18 February 1970 – 17 March 1971 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
31 | Panampilli Govinda Menon | 4 November 1969 – 18 February 1970 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
32 | Ram Subhag Singh | 14 February 1969 – 4 November 1969 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
33 | C. M. Poonacha | 13 March 1967 – 14 February 1969 | Congress | Indira Gandhi | |||
34 | S. K. Patil | 9 June 1964- 12 March 1967 | Congress | Lal Bahadur Shastri & Indira Gandhi | |||
35 | H. C. Dasappa | 21 September 1963 – 8 June 1964 | Congress | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru | |||
36 | Swaran Singh | 10 April 1962 – 21 September 1963 | Congress | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru | |||
37 | Jagjivan Ram | 7 December 1956 – 10 April 1962 | Congress | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru | |||
38 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | 13 May 1952 – 7 December 1956 | Congress | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru | |||
39 | N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar | 22 September 1948 – 13 May 1952 | Congress | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru | |||
40 | John Mathai | 15 August 1947- 22 September 1948 | Congress | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru | |||
41 | Ashraf Ali | "Sep 2 | 1946 | to Aug 14 | 1947" | Congress | Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru |