Pregnant women in India are now eligible to get vaccinated against COVID-19, the Union Health Ministry announced on Friday, adding that the approval of the same was based on recommendations of the National Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (NTAGI).
They can now register on CoWIN or walk-in to the nearest Covid vaccination centre to get themselves inoculated, the ministry said.
It added that the decision will empower pregnant women to make an informed choice on taking the vaccination.
In an official statement, it said that the decision for the same has been communicated to all states/UTs to implement it under the ongoing National COVID Vaccination Program.
India's Covid vaccination program incorporates recommendations of the foremost experts in the field of immunization, public health, disease control and information technology.
Based on scientific and epidemiological evidence, the programme gives priority to strengthening the country"s healthcare system by protecting the professionals, health and frontline workers, manning it, as well as protecting the most vulnerable population groups, the ministry said.
Until now, pregnant women were not eligible for COVID vaccination. They can now be part of the world's largest immunization drive, it said.
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According to studies, COVID infection during pregnancy may result in rapid deterioration of health of pregnant women and they are at an increased risk of severe diseases and it might affect fetus too, it said.
The matter has been examined by domain knowledge experts based on the evidence that indicate that pregnant women are at an increased risk for severe illness from COVID compared to non-pregnant women in case they get infected.
"Further, pregnant women with COVID-19 infection are at an increased risk for preterm birth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes including higher chances of neonatal morbidity. Additionally, the experts have also highlighted pre-existing co-morbidities, advanced maternal age, and high body mass Index as factors for severe COVID-19 in pregnancy," it said.
The NTAGI has recommended vaccination for pregnant women. The National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (NEGVAC) too has unanimously recommended it.
A national level consultation on COVID vaccination for pregnant women was also convened by the health ministry to build consensus on COVID vaccination of pregnant women.
The consultation unanimously welcomed the recommendation of NTAGI to vaccinate pregnant women. The consultation included professional bodies like FOGSI, representatives of state governments, CSOs, NGOs, Development Partner agencies, technical experts etc.
The ministry has accepted these recommendations and prepared an operational guideline for vaccination of pregnant women, counseling kit for medical officers and frontline workers, and information education communication material for general public to equip the states and union territories to carry out the vaccination of pregnant women.
The procedures and modalities like registration, generation of certificates after vaccination etc. will remain the same as it is for any beneficiaries above 18 years of age under the COVID vaccination programme, it said.
